Pengertian dan Contoh Simple Present Tense

Pengertian Simple Present Tense

Simple present tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja untuk menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang ini. Bentuk kata kerja ini paling sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris. 

Penjelasan dan Rumus Simple Present Tense

Simple present tense dibentuk dari verb-1 (present tense) atau linking verb “be” (is, am, are). Apa itu verb-1? Verb-1 merupakan bare infinitive dengan tambahan -s atau -es khusus untuk subjectberupa singular noun (kata benda tunggal: Tita, book, car) atau third person singular pronoun (kata ganti orang ketiga tunggal: she, he, it).

Dengan demikian rumus simple present tense untuk kalimat positif, negatif, dan interogatif adalah sebagai berikut.

Kalimat	Rumus Simple Present Tense	Contoh Simple Past Tense
positif (+)	S + V-1 S +/- auxiliary(do/does) + bare infinitive S + be (am/is/are)	She likes eating out
		The children are naughty.
negatif (-)	S + aux. verb(do/does) + not + bare infinitive S + be(am/is/are) + not	She doesn’t like eating out
		The children aren’t naughty
interogatif (?)	Do/Does + S + bare infinitive Be(am/is/are) + S	Does she like eating out
		Are the children naughty

Catatan:

Pada kalimat positif, normalnya auxiliary verb (do/does) tidak digunakan, melainkan hanya digunakan jika perlu untuk memberi penekanan pada keharusan melakukan aksi kata kerja.

Simple Present Tense vs Present Continuous Tense

Aktivitas atau kejadiaan pada simple present tense terjadi pada saat ini (present) namun tidak benar-benar sedang berlangsung seperti present continuous tense. Berikut perbandingannya.

• Simple present tense: He sleeps without a pillow. (Dia tidur tanpa bantal. ≈ habit)
• Present continuous tense: He is sleeping without a pillow. (Dia sedang tidur tanpa bantal)

Contoh Simple Present Tense

Beberapa fungsi dan contoh kalimat simple present tense dengan fungsi-fungsinya adalah sebagai berikut.

Fungsi	Contoh Kalimat Simple Present Tense
Simple present tense untuk menyatakan habitual action (kebiasaan) dimana sering digunakan adverb of frequency(always, often, usually, every day/week, month, all the time, etc) sebagai time signals.	He always consumes low GI rice. (Dia selalu mengonsumsi beras rendah GI.)
	She sends much money to her parents in the village every month. (Dia mengirimkan banyak uang kepada orangtuanya di desa setiap bulan.)
Factual (kebenaran umum/fakta yang tak terbantahkan)	The sun rises from the east and sets in the west. (Matahari terbit dari ufuk timur dan tenggelam di ufuk barat.)
	Water boils at 100 degrees Celcius. (Air mendidih pada suhu 100 derajat celcius.)
Simple present tense digunakan untuk membuat simple statement yang berlaku general (berlaku kapan saja) maupun tidak general (menggunakan verb be).	I live in Jakarta. (Saya tinggal di Jakarta)
	She is so beautiful. (Dia sangat cantik.)
	He’s angry. (Dia marah.) [tidak general: terjadi sekarang]
Simple present tense menggunakan stative verb (non-action verb) untuk menyatakan perasaan (feeling), indera (sense), pikiran (mental state), dan kepemilikan (possession)	She loves dancing. (Dia suka menari.)
	I see tears in your eyes. (Saya melihat air mata di matamu.)
	We agree with the speaker’s opinion. (Kami setuju dengan pendapat pembicara tersebut.)
	My brother owns a new house. (Saudaraku memiliki rumah baru.)
Simple present tense digunakan untuk membicarakan rencana atau jadwal di masa depan namun memiliki jangka waktu dekat dengan sekarang. Umumnya membicarakan tentang transportasi atau event. Verb yang biasa digunakan antara lain: arrive, come, &leave.	The ship leaves the harbour this night at 7 o’clock. (Kapal meninggalkan pelabuhan malam ini jam 7.)
	He arrives from Osaka at 1 pm. (Dia tiba dari Osaka jam 1 siang.)
	The ceremony starts at nine. (Upacara dimulai jam sembilan.)
Simple present tense digunakan untuk memberikan instruksi atau serial aksi.	You add a glass of coconut milk into a pan and then boil it. (Kamu tambah segelas santan ke dalam panci lalu rebus.)
	You go straight ahead then turn left. (Kamu jalan lurus ke depan lalu belok kiri.)
Simple present tense digunakan pada if conditional tipe 1.	If you meet the naughty boy, your parents will be angry. (Jika kamu bertemu dengan anak nakal itu, orangtuamu akan marah.)
	I will go swimming if I have free time. (Saya akan pergi berenang jika ada waktu.)

Semoga materi tentang pengertian, rumus, fungsi dan contoh kalimat simple present tense ini bermanfaat dan mohon maaf jika ada kekurangan. Feel free to comment! :References:

1. Simple Present Tense
2. http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar/tenses/simple_present.htm. Accessed on February 19, 2012.
3. The Present Continuous and the Simple Present. http://fog.ccsf.edu/~lfried/grammar/present.html. Accessed on February 19, 2012.
4. Simple Present Tense. http://www.mit.edu/course/21/21.guide/present.htm. Accessed on February 19, 2012.
5. The Present Simple Tense. http://esl.fis.edu/grammar/rules/pressimp.htm. Accessed on February 19, 2012.
6. Simple Present Tense. http://www.stanford.edu/~kenro/Edu208/GrammarUnits/simplepresentUnit.html. Accessed on February 19, 2012.

Kementerian PANRB Siapkan Soal Ujian CPNS

JAKARTA – Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (PANRB) Azwar Abubakar menerima master soal Tes Kompetensi Dasar (TKD) dan Tes Kompetensi Bidang (TKB) untuk Ujian CPNS tahun 2013, yang yang disusun oleh Konsorsium 10 Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN). Penyerahan master soal yang dilakukan di Kementerian PANRB, Senin (19/08), dihadiri oleh tim Panselnas Pengadaan CPNS antara lain dari Lemsaneg, Kemendikbud, Puspendik, BKN, BPPT, BIN, dan konsorsium PTN.

Master soal tersebut kemudian oleh Menteri PANRB diserahkan kepada Tim dari Puspendik untuk diverifikasi dan divalidasi untuk keakuratan dan kelayanakan.

Dalam kesempatan tersebut Menteri PANRB Azwar Abubakar selaku ketua tim pengarah Panselnas pengadaan Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS), mengapresiasi tim konsorsium karena telah membantu Tim Panselnas dalam menyusun soal tes CPNS tahun 2013.

Azwar Abubakar yang juga memimpin acara penyerahan tersebut menegaskan, agar seluruh tim kerja Panselnas tahun 2013 segera menyiapkan perangkat pelaksanaan dan pedoman, sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi masing-masing. Serta melaporkan progress setiap tahapannya dengan memperhatikan jadwal yang sudah direncanakan. “Saya berharap penerimaan CPNS dapat menjadi pondasi pembentukan PNS profesional dan birokrasi Indonesia yang modern menuju birokrasi kelas dunia,” tukasnya

Sementara itu secara teknis Deputi Bidang SDM Aparatur Setiawan Wangsaatmaja menyampaikan bahwa pelaksanaan tes CPNS dibagi dalam dua metode, yaitu sitem yang menggunakan Lembar Jawab Komputer (LJK) dan sistemComputer Assested Test (CAT).  Bagi yang melaksanakan sistem CAT, Tes CPNS akan dimulai pada tanggal 29 September 2013. Ada 19 Kementerian dan Lembaga yang telah mendaftar untuk difasilitasi pelaksanaan tes CPNS 2013 dengan sistem CAT,” ujar Setiawan Wangsaatmaja. 

Tes CPNS melalui sistem LJK baik dari kategori 2 maupun pelamar umum direncanakan dilaksanakan secara serentak pada tanggal 3 November 2013.

Sementara itu Sekretaris Menteri PANRB Tasdik Kinanto pada kesempatan tersebut menghimbau kepada para pelamar yang ikut Ujian CPNS baik dari pelamar umum, Honorer K2, jangan terkecoh dan terbujuk rayu, iming-iming  orang bisa meluluskan menjadi CPNS, itu tidak benar.  Sebab kementerian PANRB sudah banyak menerima laporan semacam itu. “Lebih baik laporkan saja ke Kementerian PANRB apabila ada orang yang menyatakan demikian" tegas Tasdik Kinanto.

ditambahkan pengadaan CPNS tahun 2013 ini dilakukan secara terbuka dan transparan, dari segi kelulusan nanti juga akan diumumkan secara terbuka di media massa. Yang perlu disiapkan oleh para peserta Tes, belajar sungguh-sungguh dan focus. (bby/HUMAS MENPANRB)

Seleksi CPNS Dimulai Oktober 2013

Seleksi CPNS Dimulai Oktober 2013

Perekrutan Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil (CPNS) cukup banyak ditunggu oleh masyarakat. Sebanyak 60.000 PNS baru akan disaring tahun ini oleh pemerintah.

Wakil Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (WamenPAN) Eko Prasojo mengatakan, seleksi akan dimulai pada Oktober 2013 nanti.
“Seleksi pelamar umum dilakukan pada Oktober 2013,” kata Eko kepada detikFinance, Jumat (12/7/2013).
Ditambahkan Eko, untuk pertama kalinya sistem perekrutan CPNS akan menggunakan proses baru yang lebih canggih. “Sistem yang digunakan dalam proses tersebut yakni sistem baru Computer Assisted Test (CAT),” ungkap Eko.
Program CAT ini nantinya para peserta yang mengikuti test CPNS tersebut menerima soal secara on-line, kemudian yang bersangkutan langsung menjawabnya pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang ada.
Kemudian secara langsung, jawaban yang diberikan oleh peserta test CPNS/CASN tersebut akan langsung masuk ke server atau database pusat dan dikumpulkan disana.
Dengan sistem ujian yang menggunakan Computer Assisted Test (CAT) tersebut, setiap peserta test CPNS akan langsung mengetahui skor atau nilai hasil ujian mereka setelah mereka selesai mengerjakan soal-soal test tersebut.
“Diharapkan dengan sistem ini akan objektif dan menghilangkan KKN,” kata Eko.
Sistem tes seperti ini juga tidak bisa direkayasa sebab sistem komputer yang akan langsung memeriksa jawaban tiap peserta. “Meski tesnya tidak serentak, tapi setiap soal dijamin berbeda antarpeserta. Apalagi kita sudah punya bank soal yang memuat hingga puluhan ribu soal,” ujarnya.
Penerapan sistem CAT, merupakan salah satu target sembilan percepatan reformasi birokrasi untuk bidang SDM aparatur. Ada yang hal yang difokuskan dalam reformasi bidang SDM, yaitu kinerja pegawai, promosi secara terbuka, dan rekrutmen. (dru/dnl)
sumber : detik.com

CV Curriculum Vitae Dalam Bahasa Inggris

CV Curriculum Vitae Bahasa Inggris

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Name: Khaled Abdumutaleb
Vision:
To increase the shareholder value and maximize profit by improving the operational efficiencies and maximum utilization for the available resources.

Keys for Success: 

• Integrity
• Ethics
• Leadership
• Teamwork
• Training
• Recognition
• Communication
• Continuous Improvement

CAREER OBJECTIVE
To find a challenging position to meet my competencies, capabilities, skills, education and experience.

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Nationality:	Jordan
Resident of:	Saudi Arabia
Birth date:	14 Jan, 1973
Gender:	Male
Marital Status:	Married
Number of Dependants:	1

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE

September 2005 - Present:	Production Manager Gulf Hygienic Industries LTD 2ed Industrial City - Riyadh, Saudi Arabia1. Establishes production standards of efficiency, minimum wastages and maximum utilization of resources (machines, raw material and manpower). 2. Supervises production processes to ensure implementation of company standards. 3. Prepares annual production plans and obtains approval of Director of production. 4. Coordinates with Sales Managers to: a. Plan production capacities according to yearly sales projections. b. Monitor production vs. sales to review production schedule accordingly. Ensure enough replenishments of finished goods supply. c. Apply effective modification on production plan for timely production of special orders or promotional items. 5. Coordinates with procurement officers to ensure smooth supply of raw materials. 6. Establishes quality control standards and procedures. Ensures strict adherence to those standards. 7. Supervises machines maintenance programs. Recommends machines modifications if needed. Ensures smooth supply of spare parts. 8. Prepares annual manpower plan. Makes sure all vacant positions are filled in coordination with personnel manager. 9. Coaches and trains production staff prepares on job training programs. Evaluates performance of staff and recommends promotion, additional training or termination. 10. Prepares employees safety procedures and makes sure that these procedures are enforced.
February 1999 - October 2005:	Production Manager Amiantit Groups of companies 1st Ind. City, Dammam, Saudi Arabia1. Prepare production budget and maintain/improve budget limitations to meet plant’s annual objectives and standards according to sales projections. 2. Prepare short and long term plans to determine the manufacturing objectives 3. Participate in putting the company strategies in short and long term. 4. Manage and monitor the operation of the plant and finish goods warehouse to ensure continuity of production and maintain organized receiving and dispatch of finish product. 5. Manage maintenance department and apply the preventive maintenance program on all machines and equipment to minimize problems and shutdown scheduling to ensure timely and appropriate solutions are adopted avoiding major breakdown. 6. Establish production scheduling and recording system that will ensure accurate recording of production figures and stoppage analysis to make timely and precise reports for company management and future planning. 7. Establish safe working procedures for all areas of operation in coordination with the safety department and ensure its implementation to keep accident to a minimum and reduce downtime. 8. Establish and maintain overall emergency procedures in coordination with safety department and oversee emergency training by making periodical drills, further acting as a field leader for the whole plant. 9. Lead special projects of maintenance department for the enhancement or modifications on process, following through to their successful completion. 10. Ensure proper training of plant personnel to upgrade their professional and maintain the equipped level of quality standards to achieve the operational equipments. 11. Coordinate with Quality Control regarding glass condition, binder formulation and quality of production to ensure timely and appropriate solutions are adopted avoiding customer’s complaint 12. Participate in preparing, reviewing and evaluating the manufacturing costs to ensure the company cost are efficient.
December 1997 - February 1999:	QC Supervisor Amiantit groups of companies’ 1st Ind. city Dammam Saudi Arabia, Saudi ArabiaResponsible in maintaining/Developing the product quality, Batch Formulation, chemical plant formulation for resin material, quality & Process audit.1.Manage and monitor the quality of all finished products (Wool Line, Rigid Pipe and Ceiling Board Line) to maintain the company’s high standard and meet the market requirements. 2. Manage the work activities of Quality Assurance Department to ensure that Q.C. Technicians adhered to approved quality control procedures. 3. Coordinate with Furnace Supervisor to ensure that the mixing procedure and the amount of ingredients based on formula are strictly followed. 4. Manage inspection of incoming new materials. 5. Conduct material evaluation to determine acceptability to purchase acceptance standard set by the company. 6. Establish safe working procedures in the area of responsibilities to keep the number of accident to the minimum or zero. 7. Ensure proper training of Q.A. Technicians to upgrade their knowledge required to maintain high quality standard. 8. Maintain sample level in sample room to ensure availability of sample any-time for AFICO customers. 9. Implement statistical process control in quality assurance department. 10. Manage and ensure ISO 9000 implementations. 11. Improve quality culture in all AFICO departments i.e. production, marketing, HR, finance, etc. 12. Implement TQM principles and tools to solve the management problems and help them to improve the company strategically.
July 1995 - December 1997:	Plant Chemist & Product Developer Intermediate Petrochemicals Industries Co. Ltd. Amman, Jordan- Zarka Tel.No. 962-5-3653775, JordanIn charge of product development for chemical such as Urea, Phenol, Formaldehyde, PVC Compound, Polyester, Plasticizer, Relon, Peroxide and Solvents.

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EDUCATION

December 2004:	Middleham University, United States Masters, MBA for Distance Learning
November 2004:	Hilal Conferences & Exhibitions, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, The Annual Insulation Conference 2004
July 2004:	Amiantit Group Safety & Environmental Dept., Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, Permit To Work System
May 2004:	National Inspection & Technical Testing Co. Ltd., Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, Internal EMS Auditing
April 2004:	Group safety & Environmental Dept. of Amiantit, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, Accident Investigation And Analysis
December 2003:	Meric Training & Consulting, Dubai, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, Improving Productivity Through Quality & Cost Reduction
December 2003:	Progress Management Consultants, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, Effective Budgeting & Operational Cost Control
May 2003:	SAP Arabia Education, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, LO 985 Classification (Production Planning).
March 2003:	SAP Arabia Education, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, LO 205 Basic Data For discrete Manufacturing (Production Planning).
March 2003:	SAP Arabia Education, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, LO 206 Basic Data part 2 (Production Planning)
October 2002:	Group of Safety & Environmental Dept. of Amiantit, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, Emergency Evacuation Plan
July 2002:	Intelligroup Asia Private Limited, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, SAP R / 3 Production Planning( Training & Implementation)Period From April 2002 to July 2002
June 2002:	Group Safety & Environmental Dept. Of Amiantit, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, Home Safety & Actual Fire Drill
April 2002:	SAP Arabia Education, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, LO 050 Customization (Production Planning)
March 2002:	SAP Arabia Education, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, LO 100 Plant Maintenance
March 2002:	SAP Arabia Education, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, AC 040 Cost Management & Controlling
March 2002:	SAP Arabia Education, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, LO 955 Batch Management (Production Planning).
February 2002:	New Horizons Computer Learning Center, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, Microsoft Excel XP Level (2)
October 2001:	Institute For International Research, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Certification/Diploma, Finance For Engineers Seminar
April 2001:	National Inspection & Technical Testing Co. Ltd. (FAHASS / TUV), Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, ISO 14001(Environmental Management System)
January 2001:	Hay Management Consultants, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, Hay Job Evaluation
October 2000:	The Institute Of Industrial Management & Information Technology, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, Global Learning Organizations
October 2000:	Owens Corning, Ohio, United States Certification/Diploma, ISB Licensee Product / Process Understanding Seminar
September 1999:	FAHSS / TUV, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, ISO 9001
February 1998:	FAHSS / TUV IQM Middle east, Dammam, Saudi Arabia Certification/Diploma, Internal Quality Auditors ISO 9000
June 1995:	Mutah University, Karak, Jordan Bachelors in science of chemistry

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SKILLS

Skill	Level	Years practiced
MS Word, MS Excel, Power point,	Intermediate	More than 9 years

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LANGUAGES
Arabic, Level Expert
English, Level Expert
Indonesian, Level Expert

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REFERENCES

• Abdul Rahman Galeb
  GM of Baglaf steel Company
  +999.55555555
  abcd@mail.com
• Walid Mohammad Mustafa
  Legal Advisor Amiantit
  +888.66666666
  efgh@mail.com

Contoh CV Curriculum Vitae Bahasa Inggris

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Mr. Steven Jobs
PT Graha Informatika
Bojong Kupa RT 02 RW 04,
Kec. Bojong Soang,
Bandung - 45738
Mobile No: 081234567890
E-mail: hrd@grahatech com

OBJECTIVE:
Seeking a position to utilize my skills and abilities in the Information Technology Industry that offers Professional growth while being resourceful, innovative and flexible.

IT EXPOSURE

EDUCATION:

• STMIK AMIK Bandung - May, 2011
• SMA Negeri 1 Bandung - June, 2007
• SMP Neger 13 Bojong Kupa - June, 2004

TECHNICAL EXPERIENCE:

• Languages: C+, PHP, MySql, VB 6.0, UNIX shell scripts, HTML
• Platforms: Windows,NT, Linux
• Concepts: networking, security, operating systems

CERTIFICATIONS:

• Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) -Enterprise Linux 10 # 1234534343434343
• Expertise in: Installing Red hat Linux configuring servers (DNS, FTP, NFS, NIS, SAMBA, APACHE, DHCP, MAIL), Trouble shooting, user permissions (LVM)

PROJECT EXPERIENCE:

Final Semester Project as Part of the B.TECH Curriculum.
Project Name: "Integrated Java Based Web server"
Description: The powerful web server that enhances java based applications and provides authentication.

MINI PROJECTS:

1. Creating a dinamic auto CronJob in PHP.
2. Deleting the files concurrently using shell scripts via MySQL injection

ELECTIVES TAKEN:

Linux Servers, Distributed systems

OTHER ACTIVITIES & HOBBIES:

• Organizing various cultural & WON Prizes.
• Net surfing
• Cooking

PERSONAL DETAILS:

Name: Firman Akbar
Age & DOB: 21 years, 21-06-1989
Sex: Male
Marital Status: Single
Nationality: Indonesia
Address: Rorojonggrang
RT 02 RW 04 Kecamatan Ijo Lumut
Bandung, Jawa Barat
Contact Number: 022-12345678

Languages Known: English, Indonesia

Declaration

I hereby declare that the above written particulars are true to the best of my knowledge and belief.